Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of escherichia coli Isolated from contaminated areas of Majengo slum in Meru County, Kenya/ (Record no. 88100)
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| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | KE-MeUCS |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20220919121252.0 |
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| Transcribing agency | KE-MeUCS |
| Modifying agency | KE-MeUCS |
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| 100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ombuya, Jared |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility of escherichia coli Isolated from contaminated areas of Majengo slum in Meru County, Kenya/ |
| Statement of responsibility, etc | Jared Ombuya {et al} |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc | Meru: |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc | Meru University of Science and Technology, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc | 2022. |
| 490 ## - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | MUSTIC2022 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc | Background: Antimicrobial drug resistance is of great concern today. Infections by the antimicrobial resistant strains of Escherichia coli, including enteropathogenic as well as enterotoxigenic strains have been reported as major causes of deaths especially among young children in low- and middle-income countries. This has been augmented by antimicrobial misuse, over the counter availability, lack of adherence to physicians’ instructions, drug misuse in animal industry, and Poor sanitation especially in informal settlements. This has majorly resulted to organisms changing the genetic make up to survive within different environments. Such microorganisms are distributed everywhere within environments posing great risk to children, adults as well as the aged, especially in informal settlements. Main objective: This study aimed at characterizing Antimicrobial Resistant Strains of Escherichia coli Isolated from Sanitation Environments of Majengo Slum in Meru County, Kenya Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 61 samples from soil, water and drains swabs. These were tested against 5 antimicrobial drugs by Kirby disk diffusion method. The antimicrobial discs used included Imepenem (10μg); Ceftazidime (30μg); Cefotaxime (30μg); Cefoxitin (30μg) and Ciprofloxacin (5μg). Results: Forty-two (69%) of the samples had Escherichia coli. These recorded antimicrobial drug resistances were as follows: Cefoxitin 52.38%, Cefotaxime 42.86%, Ceftazidime 66.67%, Ciprofloxacin 61.90% and Imipenem 59.52%. Statistical analysis revealed a significance in comparison (Kruskal- Wallis tests) between the two strata. Statistic=19.87938408896494 (P 0.00052). Conclusion: This study showed that Escherichia coli isolated from Majengo is pathogenic and resistant to antibiotics. Detection of Escherichia coli pose a great risk in the spread of resistant strains in human. Recommendation: Proper sanitation and hygiene awareness practices should be provided through education to the residents of this area. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Gachoka, Kenneth |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Kagendo, Dorothy |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Mutea, Naomi |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Library of Congress Classification |
| Koha item type | Article |
| Cataloguer | Mercy Musungu |
| Withdrawn status | Lost status | Source of classification or shelving scheme | Damaged status | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Shelving location | Date acquired | Cataloger | Total Checkouts | Date last seen | Price effective from | Koha item type |
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| Library of Congress Classification | Meru University | Meru University | Periodical Section | 19/09/2022 | Mercy Musungu | 19/09/2022 | 19/09/2022 | Article |